Macrodystrophia lipomatosa – MR imaging of a rare congenital anomaly: review of 3 cases

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MR imaging of macrodystrophia lipomatosa.

Macrodystrophia lipomatosa is a rare nonhereditary congenital form of localised gigantism usually involving the 2nd or 3rd digit of the hand or foot. Pathologically an increase in adipose tissue involving subcutaneous tissue periosteum and bone marrow is present. Typical clinical andradiological appearances are described in this case report. Case Report A 36-year-old female presented with enlar...

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Macrodystrophia Lipomatosa: A rare presentation

Macrodystrophia lipomatosa is a rare congenital nonhereditary mesenchymal hamartomatous malformation resulting in localized gigantism of parts of extremities that manifests clinically as macrodactyly or megalodactyly. Radiological and Pathological hallmark is the disproportionate fibroadipose tissue proliferation in subcutaneous tissue, nerve sheaths, and periosteum that leads to soft tissue an...

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Macrodystrophia lipomatosa (MDL) is a rare congenital non-hereditary disorder that has significant impact on patient morbidity. This study provides a comprehensive review of the natural history, diagnosis, management, and outcomes of the disorder. A literature search in PubMed was conducted to identify cases of MDL from January 1950 to 14 February 2014. After ruling out articles without informa...

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Macrodystrophia Lipomatosa

remaining three ulnar digits appeared normal. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed characteristics of macrodystrophia lipomatosa such as enlargement and marked proliferation of the adipose tissues of the left hand, especially the radial aspect. MRI also demonstrated excessive fibrofatty tissue around the affected digits. This tissue has the same signal characteristics as fat on MRI, that i...

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Introduction: Macrodystrophia lipomatosa (MDL) is a non-hereditary congenital developmental anomaly characterized by localized gigantism due to overgrowth of all mesenchymal elements. Case Report: The authors describe a case of macrodystrophia lipomatosa (MDL) with involvement of the median nerve in a 10-year-old girl and review the pathologic, radiographic, ultrasonographic and MR imaging char...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: South African Journal of Radiology

سال: 2010

ISSN: 2078-6778,1027-202X

DOI: 10.4102/sajr.v14i4.456